Anatomy Mapper: Nānā laulā AI a me nā polokalamu
E ʻimi i nā kumu hoʻohālike ʻōlelo, ʻike maka, a me nā wahi kikoʻī o Anatomy Mapper® no ka hoʻohui maʻiʻo, ke kau inoa maʻiʻo kino, nā moʻolelo lapaʻau, ka noiʻi, a me ke aʻo ʻana.
Nā manaʻo a me nā hoʻohana ʻana
E ʻimi i nā kumu hoʻohālike ʻōlelo, ʻike maka, a me nā wahi kikoʻī o Anatomy Mapper® no ka hoʻohui maʻiʻo, ke kau inoa maʻiʻo kino, nā moʻolelo lapaʻau, ka noiʻi, a me ke aʻo ʻana.
AI a me nā kumu hoʻohālike ʻano like ʻole
Kākoʻo nā ʻenehana Anatomy Mapper® i ka ʻike hana maalea (AI), ke aʻo mīkini, ka ʻike kamepiula, ke kālailai ʻōlelo maoli (NLP), nā kumu hoʻohālike ʻōlelo, nā kumu hoʻohālike ʻōlelo-ʻike maka (VLMs), a me nā kumu hoʻohālike ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻohui ʻo SEMANTIC COORDINATION™ i ke ʻano me kahi ma waena o ka ʻōlelo, nā kuhi, nā kiʻi, a me nā wahi kikoʻī.
Ke kau inoa kumu a me ka hoʻohui manaʻo like
Kākoʻo nā wehewehe maʻiʻo kino kumu, nā huaʻōlelo ma nā ʻōlelo he nui, ke kau inoa maʻamau, a me nā manaʻo hiki ke kuhi ʻia i ka ʻikepili ola kino i hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana like ʻia, a mākaukau no AI. Kōkua nā mea hōʻike AMID™ a me nā ʻenehana AMCODE™ a me AMCODEX™ i ka hōʻike ʻana, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, ka hoʻopili ʻana, a me ke kuapo ʻana i ka ʻike ola kino ma waena o nā palapala ʻāina, nā kiʻi, nā moʻolelo, a me nā polokalamu kamepiula.
Ka hoʻpalapala ʻāina a me nā moʻolelo lapaʻau
Hoʻohui ka hoʻpalapala ʻāina ana nui a me ke kuhikuhi manaʻo a me kahi i nā wahi maʻiʻo kino me nā moʻolelo lapaʻau. Kākoʻo kēia mau manaʻo i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā wahi maʻiʻo kino, nā mea i ʻike ʻia, nā māhele ʻana, nā hiʻohiʻona, nā ʻike maʻi, a me nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau, me ke kau inoa ʻana a me ka hahai ʻana i ka ʻike ma ke au o ka manawa.
Ka noiʻi, ke aʻo ʻana, a me ka lapaʻau kikoʻī
Kākoʻo nā wehewehe maʻiʻo kino maʻamau i ke aʻo ʻana i ke maʻiʻo kino, ka ʻikepili mākaukau no ka noiʻi, a me nā moʻolelo hiki ke hana hou ʻia. Ke nānā nei kā mākou mau kālailai hihia i nā waihona kiʻi, nā kumu hoʻohālike ʻōlelo, a me ka hahai lōʻihi ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻi, me nā hoʻohana ʻana no ka maikaʻi o ka ʻikepili, nā kālailai hope, a me ka noiʻi lapaʻau kikoʻī.
Hōʻike kēia mau kumumanaʻo i ka ʻenehana Anatomy Mapper a me kāna mau hoʻohana ʻana. Aia ke komo a me ka hoʻohana ʻana ma lalo o kā mākou Kulekele hoʻohana AI a me ka laikini pili. ʻAʻole ka ʻikepili mākaukau no AI he ʻae e ʻohi i nā mea a i ʻole e aʻo i nā kumu hoʻohālike.
E ʻimi i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā ʻenehana, e heluhelu i nā kālailai hihia, a i ʻole e nīnau e pili ana i ka hoʻohui laikini ʻia.
E nā kānaka, e ʻoluʻolu e kipa iā https://edu.anatomymapper.com/haw
Ke kānana ʻana ma nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā kūlana maʻamau
Kumu o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo no AI, e hoʻopuka ana i ka ʻikepili mākaukau no ka noiʻi a maʻalahi ke kaʻana like ʻana
Manaʻo Nui
Hoʻonohonoho pono a hoʻonui nā kumu hoʻohālike Anatomy Mapper® i ka pololei, ke kikoʻī, a me ke kope pono ʻia o ka wehewehe ʻana i kahi maʻiʻo kino. Hoʻomālie kā mākou mau palapala ʻāina a me nā kumu hoʻohālike ana nui i ka palapala ʻana, kākoʻo ma luna o 100 mau ʻōlelo, hoʻopuka i ka ʻikepili ola kino mākaukau no ka noiʻi a hiki ke hoʻohana like ʻia, kōkua i ka lapaʻau kikoʻī, a me nā mea he nui hou aku. Hoʻopuka mākou i ka ʻikepili ola kino mākaukau no AI me nā manaʻo hiki ke kuhi ʻia a me nā Semantic Coordination™ kumu hoʻohālike.
He kumu ʻoiaʻiʻo nā palapala ʻāina a me ka ʻōlelo a Anatomy Mapper® no nā kumu hoʻohālike AI e hoʻopuka ai i nā wehewehe a me nā kuhi hiki ke hoʻohana like ʻia no ke maʻiʻo kino. Hiki i nā kumu hoʻohālike kuleana paʻa o Semantic Coordination™ ke kuhikuhi maikaʻi ʻia ma o ka ʻōlelo i nā wahi maʻiʻo kino ma luna o nā kiʻi. Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻōlelo a Anatomy Mapper® he kūlana paʻa kūwaho, me ka ʻōlelo kumu i hōʻoia ʻia a lawe ʻia i loko o ICD-11. Hoʻonui nā kahe hana Anatomy Mapper® i ka maikaʻi lapaʻau a me ke kau inoa ʻikepili me nā kumu hoʻohālike maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia me ke koi ʻole ʻia o ka ʻike lapaʻau maoli e hoʻohana ai. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka waihona IP Anatomy Mapper® i nā kumu hoʻohālike ʻōlelo, nā kumu hoʻohālike ʻōlelo-ʻike maka, a me nā kumu hoʻohālike ʻano like ʻole e kākoʻo i ka AI ola kino. He manuahi ka mana Anatomy Mapper® EDU e hoʻohana ai no nā kānaka i hoʻopaʻa inoa, a hoʻopuka i nā papa inoa wahi no nā mea i ʻike ʻia a me nā memo e hiki ke kau ʻia i loko o nā pakuhi maʻi pakahi.
Hoʻololi ka ʻenehana Anatomy Mapper® i nā wehewehe ma o ka ʻōlelo i mau kiʻi kikoʻī, hoʻohui ʻia, a hiki ke kuhi ʻia. Hoʻohana a unuhi pū ia i ka ʻōlelo i hoʻokāleka ʻia e like me ICD-11 e hoʻopuka ai i nā kiʻi kikoʻī, hoʻohui ʻia, a hiki ke kuhi ʻia. Eia hou, wehewehe pū kā mākou mau kumu hoʻohālike ʻike-ʻōlelo i ke kino ma nā ʻaoʻao he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka waihona kiʻi ʻanatomia ʻili o Anatomy Mapper® ma luna o ka ʻōlelo i hōʻoia ʻia a ʻae ʻia he kūlana maʻamau o ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Aia i ka paʻi mua o ka waihona kiʻi Anatomy Mapper® ma kahi o 1.6 miliona mau paʻa ʻōlelo-ʻike no ka ʻanatomia ʻili wale nō i pili i ke kūlana honua i hōʻoia ʻia, a aia ma kā mākou mau kumu hoʻohālike ma luna o 10 miliona mau koina ʻōlelo hiki ke aʻo ʻia no ka ʻanatomia ʻili wale nō. Ke helu pū ʻia nā ʻaoʻao aniani like, aia ma kahi o 3.2 miliona mau paʻa ʻōlelo-ʻike a me 20 miliona mau koina ʻōlelo hiki ke aʻo ʻia no ka ʻanatomia ʻili wale nō. He kumu o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo nā kumu hoʻohālike ʻano nui o Anatomy Mapper® no ka Artificial Intelligence a hiki ai ke hoʻokō i nā kaʻina hana pono no ka lapaʻau.
No nā kikoʻī hou aku, e ʻike i kā mākou
ʻaoʻao E Pili Ana
a i ʻole kā mākou
ʻaoʻao Haʻawina Hihia.
Nā Hiʻona Nui
- Kākoʻo ʻŌlelo Lehulehu: Hoʻohālikelike i nā wehewehe wahi ma ke kino ma loko o nā ʻōlelo he 100 a ʻoi no ka hiki ke kaʻana like ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
- Kūpono me FHIR: Hoʻohui maʻalahi me Epic a me nā EHR ʻē aʻe ma o nā kumuwaiwai FHIR maʻamau.
- Nā kumu hoʻohālike Semantic Coordination™: He mau kumu hoʻohālike polokalamu e unuhi i ka ʻōlelo, nā kuhi, a me ke ʻano i ʻike ʻia e hoʻopuka i nā māka i pili i nā palapala ʻāina, nā kiʻi, nā mea maoli, a me nā hōʻike kikohoʻe.
- ʻIkepili Mākaukau no ka Noiʻi: Kāpae i ka ʻikepili wahi ma ke kino a me nā metadata olakino ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻike ma nā ʻano i kūkulu pono ʻia (JSON, CSV) no ka hōʻoia a me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau.
- Waihona Kiʻi: Aia i ka paʻi mua o ka waihona kiʻi Anatomy Mapper® ma luna o 3.2 miliona mau paʻa ʻōlelo-ʻike a me 20 miliona mau koina ʻōlelo hiki ke aʻo ʻia no ka ʻanatomia ʻili wale nō.
Kumuwaiwai Laulā
• E pili ana i ka polokalamu Anatomy Mapper
• Nā Haʻawina Hihia Anatomy Mapper
• Nīnau Laikini Anatomy Mapper
Nā Nīnau Mau
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka waihona kiʻi Anatomy Mapper® ma kekahi kūlana paʻa kūwaho i hōʻoia ʻia. Aia i loko o ka paʻi mua he ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.6 miliona mau paʻa ʻōlelo-ʻike maka no ke maʻiʻo o ke kino ma waho i hoʻopili ʻia i ia kūlana. Me ke aniani pū ʻana, aia he ʻoi aku ma mua o 3.2 miliona mau paʻa a me 20 miliona mau māhele ʻōlelo e hiki ke aʻo ʻia. Lilo kēia mau kumu hoʻohālike ʻano like ʻole i kumu ʻoiaʻiʻo no AI a hiki ai nā kahe hana maikaʻi no ka lapaʻau.
2. E hōʻoia i kāu leka uila (e nānā i kāu pahu leka no ka loulou hōʻoia).
3. E ʻeʻe e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā papa inoa wahi ma ke kino me nā memo.
4. E hoʻohana i ke pihi "Export" e kope i ka papa inoa i kāu papa papakope.
5. E hoʻopili i ka papa inoa i loko o kāu pakuhi maʻi.
E Hoʻomaka
E hoʻopaʻa inoa no kekahi moʻokāki EDU manuahi
E nīnau e pili ana i kekahi laikini
E pili ana iā Anatomy Mapper
E pili ana iā Anatomy Mapper
Ua ʻike ʻia nā huaʻōlelo a me nā palapala kino o Anatomy Mapper® he pae maʻamau ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo maʻamau no ke kālaikona ʻilikino ua hōʻike ʻia ma kekahi papa huaʻōlelo kuʻina a ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ICD-11 a ka World Health Organization.
E hoʻopaʻa inoa no kekahi moʻokāki manuahi i mea e loaʻa ai nā hoʻolaha hou e hiki mai ana. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi hemahema a kuhihewa paha, e ʻoluʻolu e hōʻike mai.
E pili ana i nā Huaʻōlelo Maʻamau a me ICD-ST – Kālaikona ʻIlikino
Ua ʻike ʻia nā huaʻōlelo a me nā palapala kino o Anatomy Mapper® he pae maʻamau ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa; ʻO nā huaʻōlelo maʻamau no ke kālaikona ʻilikino hōʻike ʻia i loko o kekahi puke huaʻōlelo pūʻulu a ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ko ka World Health Organization ICD-11. "ICD-ST" ("Surface Topography"):
Hōʻike ʻo "ICD-ST" i nā makahiki o ka hana pū ʻana ma waena o nā lāhui e hōʻoia i kekahi puke huaʻōlelo no ke maʻiʻo o ke kino ma waho. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo "ICD-ST" ma AnatomyMapper.com ma lalo o ia ʻae mai ka World Health Organization mai. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo maʻamau i puke huaʻōlelo kumu e loaʻa mai ai ka "Surface Topography" ma ka Hoʻohālikelike Kūwaho o nā Maʻi hoʻoponopono helu 11, ICD-11.
Poʻo Inoa o ka Puka Paʻi: Developing an international standard for the classification of surface anatomic location for use in clinical practice and epidemiologic research
Loulou PubMed:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31010690/ (PMID 31010690)
Kūmole ma ke Kaila AMA: Kenneweg KA, Halpern AC, Chalmers RJG, Soyer HP, Weichenthal M, Molenda MA. Developing an international standard for the classification of surface anatomic location for use in clinical practice and epidemiologic research. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019;80(6):1564-1584. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2018.08.035
Kūmole ma ke Kaila MLA: Kenneweg, Katherine A et al. "Developing an international standard for the classification of surface anatomic location for use in clinical practice and epidemiologic research." Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology vol. 80,6 (2019): 1564-1584. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2018.08.035
Kūmole ma ke Kaila APA: Kenneweg, K. A., Halpern, A. C., Chalmers, R. J. G., Soyer, H. P., Weichenthal, M., & Molenda, M. A. (2019). Developing an international standard for the classification of surface anatomic location for use in clinical practice and epidemiologic research. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 80(6), 1564–1584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2018.08.035
Kūmole ma ke Kaila NLM: Kenneweg KA, Halpern AC, Chalmers RJG, Soyer HP, Weichenthal M, Molenda MA. Developing an international standard for the classification of surface anatomic location for use in clinical practice and epidemiologic research. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019 Jun;80(6):1564-1584. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.08.035. Epub 2019 Apr 19. PMID: 31010690.
Papa Inoa Mea Kākau: Katherine A Kenneweg 1, Allan C Halpern 2, Robert J G Chalmers 3, H Peter Soyer 4, Michael Weichenthal 5, Matthew A Molenda 6
Nā Honona ma ka Wā o ka Puka Paʻi ʻana:
1 Department of Dermatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
2 Dermatology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
3 University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; Medical and Scientific Advisory Committee, International Classification of Diseases Revision Project, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
4 Dermatology Research Centre, The University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
5 Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
6 Bravia Dermatology, Toledo, Ohio.
Nā hoʻomaikaʻi hou aʻe no ka Surface Topography maʻamau, me nā pilina hana i helu ʻia i ka wā o ka hana:
Ke Kau Inoa ʻAna i ka Palapala ʻĀina Surface Topography Maʻamau – Darshana Balasubramaniam, MS4 – University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, OH.
E pili ana i ka ʻAelike Lokahi Delphi
Kekahi mana ma mua o ka puka paʻi ʻana o nā huaʻōlelo maʻamau o ka Surface Topography ua nānā pono ʻia a hōʻoia ʻia e nā loea o ke ao holoʻokoʻa i komo pū me ka International Skin Imaging Collaboration e ʻae like ai ma luna o nā huaʻōlelo hierarchical surface topography, ma o kekahi kumu hana Delphi.
Poʻo Inoa o ka Puka Paʻi: Human surface anatomy terminology for dermatology: A Delphi consensus from the International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC).
Loulou PubMed:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32770737/ (PMID 32770737)
Kūmole ma ke Kaila AMA: Navarrete-Dechent C, Liopyris K, Molenda MA, et al. Human surface anatomy terminology for dermatology: A Delphi consensus from the International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC) [published online ahead of print, 2020 Aug 8]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020;10.1111/jdv.16855. doi:10.1111/jdv.16855
Kūmole ma ke Kaila MLA: Navarrete-Dechent, Cristian et al. "Human surface anatomy terminology for dermatology: A Delphi consensus from the International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC)." Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 10.1111/jdv.16855. 8 Aug 2020, doi:10.1111/jdv.16855
Kūmole ma ke Kaila APA: Navarrete-Dechent, C., Liopyris, K., Molenda, M. A., Braun, R., Curiel-Lewandrowski, C., Dusza, S. W., Guitera, P., Hofmann-Wellenhof, R., Kittler, H., Lallas, A., Malvehy, J., Marchetti, M. A., Oliviero, M., Pellacani, G., Puig, S., Peter Soyer, H., Tejasvi, T., Thomas, L., Tschandl, P., Scope, A., … Halpern, A. C. (2020). Human surface anatomy terminology for dermatology: A Delphi consensus from the International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC). Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 10.1111/jdv.16855. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.16855
Kūmole ma ke Kaila NLM: Navarrete-Dechent C, Liopyris K, Molenda MA, Braun R, Curiel-Lewandrowski C, Dusza S. W., Guitera P, Hofmann-Wellenhof R, Kittler H, Lallas A, Malvehy J, Marchetti M. A., Oliviero M, Pellacani G, Puig S, Peter Soyer H, Tejasvi T, Thomas L, Tschandl P, Scope A, Marghoob A. A., Halpern A. C. Human surface anatomy terminology for dermatology: A Delphi consensus from the International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC). J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020 Aug 8. doi: 10.1111/jdv.16855. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32770737.
Papa Inoa Mea Kākau:
Cristián Navarrete-Dechent, MD;1,2 * Konstantinos Liopyris, MD;1,3 * Matthew A Molenda, MD;4 Ralph Braun, MD;5 Clara Curiel-Lewandrowski, MD;6 Stephen W Dusza, Dr.PH;1 Pascale Guitera, MD, PhD;7 Rainer Hofmann-Wellenhof, MD;8 Harald Kittler, MD;9 Aimilios Lallas, MD, PhD;10 Josep Malvehy, MD;11 Michael A Marchetti, MD;1 Margaret Oliviero, ARNP;12 Giovanni Pellacani, MD, PhD;13 Susana Puig, MD;11 H Peter Soyer, MD;14 Trilokraj Tejasvi, MD;15 Luc Thomas, MD;16 Philipp Tschandl, MD, PhD;9 Alon Scope, MD;17 Ashfaq A Marghoob, MD;1 Allan C Halpern, MD.1
Nā Honona ma ka Wā o ka Puka Paʻi ʻana:
1 Dermatology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
2 Department of Dermatology, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
3 Andreas Syggros Hospital of Cutaneous & Venereal Diseases, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
4 Bravia Dermatology, Toledo, OH, USA.
5 Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
6 Department of Dermatology, The University of Arizona Cancer Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
7 Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
8 Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
9 Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
10 First Department of Dermatology, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
11 Melanoma Unit, Department of Dermatology, Hospital Clinic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; CIBER de Enfermedades Raras, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain.
12 Dermatology Associates, Plantation, FL, USA.
13 Department of Dermatology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
14 The University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, The University of Queensland, Dermatology Research Centre, Brisbane, Australia.
15 Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
16 Service de Dermatologie, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Lyon 1 university and Cancer research center of Lyons INSERM U1052 – CNRS UMR5286, Lyon, France.
17 The Kittner Skin Cancer Screening and Research Institute, Sheba Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
*Ua like ka hāʻawi like ʻana mai
Nā hoʻomaikaʻi hou aku no ka ʻAelike Lokahi Delphi:
Ke Kaha Inoa Palapala Kino Delphi – Cristián Navarrete-Dechent, MD
Ka unuhi ʻana o Delphi i ka ʻōlelo Paniolo (Español) – Cristián Navarrete-Dechent, MD; Department of Dermatology, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile – AND – Tomás Andrade Donoso, MD; Department of Otolaryngology, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
Ke Kaha Inoa Palapala Kino Delphi ma ka ʻōlelo Paniolo (Español) – Cristián Navarrete-Dechent, MD; Department of Dermatology, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
Ka Puka Paʻi Pūnaewele a me ka Hōʻikeʻike – Matthew Molenda, MD
E pili ana i ka ʻŌnaehana Helu NYU
E PILI ANA I ka ʻŌnaehana Kaha Inoa NYU ma ka Pūnaewele
Nā Kiʻi Mua i hāʻawi manawaleʻa ʻia e: Alfred Kopf, MD, Head of NYU Melanoma Clinical Cooperative Group, New York University, New York, NY
Kahua Paʻa a me ka Hana i Hoʻolālā ʻia e: Matt Molenda, MD
Luna Hoʻonohonoho Palapala Kino a me ke Kūmole Huaʻōlelo (Honona ma ka wā o ka hana):
Katherine Kenneweg, MS4, University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH
Mahalo Nui iā: Allan Halpern, MD, Chief of Dermatology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
E PILI ANA I ka ʻŌnaehana Kaha Inoa NYU
I kaha mua ʻia i ke kumu o nā makahiki 1970 ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o Dr. Alfred Kopf no ka New York University Melanoma Clinical Cooperative Group, ua kōkua kēia ʻōnaehana helu i nā kauka lapaʻau e hōʻoia maʻalahi i nā wahi o ke kino ma ke ʻano maʻamau no ka hahai ʻana i nā maʻi ʻili i ka wā lōʻihi. Ma ka makahiki 2015, ke hoʻohana mau ʻia nei nō ia ma loko o nā ʻōnaehana olakino nui he nui i kēia lā, e like me Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Cleveland Clinic, a me Mayo Clinic, me nā mea ʻē aʻe nō hoʻi.
Kuleana kope © Anatomy Mapper. Ua mālama ʻia nā kuleana a pau.
Nā Kiʻi i Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia a Hoʻonohonoho Hou ʻia e Matt Molenda, MD. Ua mālama ʻia nā kuleana a pau.
Nā Kiʻi Mua i Hāʻawi Manawaleʻa ʻia e: Alfred Kopf, MD, Head of NYU Melanoma Clinical Cooperative Group, New York University, New York, NY
E pili ana i ka polokalamu kumu Anatomy Mapper
E PILI ANA I ka ʻŌnaehana Kaha Inoa Kālaikino ʻIlikino Kanaka Mua
Hoʻolālā ʻia e Matthew Molenda, MD
Nā Luna Hoʻonohonoho Palapala Kino o 2009, nā honona i helu ʻia ma ka wā o ka hana:
Matthew Palmer, MS4, NEOUCOM
Kapil Sachdeva, MS4, Ohio State
I hōʻike mua ʻia ma 2009, ua hōʻike ʻo Anatomy Mapper i nā inoa wahi kālaikino no ke kālaikona ʻilikino kanaka.
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